IELTS Beginners: Which Methods Should I Follow for Writing and Speaking?

This article will direct you towards the best methods you should use to improve your Writing and Speaking skills from home.

If you’re completely new to IELTS, I would recommend reading the first two posts of this series before you proceed with this article:

What is IELTS?
How Do I Start my IELTS Preparation?

To do well in the IELTS exam, you must have a solid understanding of the questions that could appear and exactly how you are expected to answer them.

Therefore, you and every IELTS student should choose a single method to follow for each question type. This will allow you to organise your studies without confusion and remove any element of surprise on the day of your exam.

Writing

There are two separate IELTS Writing tests depending on whether you are an Academic or General Training candidate. Both exams are divided into two sections and last one hour in total, the only difference being the question type you receive in the first Task of the exam.

You should be aware that Task 1 is worth 1/3 of the marks for the Writing exam and Task 2 carries 2/3 of the marks available. Therefore, all candidates should spend 20 minutes on Task 1 and 40 minutes on Task 2.

You won’t be allowed a watch with you in the exam, so make sure to keep an eye on the clock.

Writing Task 1

The format of this task will depend on whether you take the General Training or Academic IELTS exam: for General Training candidates this will the form or a letter. For Academic test-takers, you must write a report on a data set, map, or process. Regardless of which test you take, you will be required to write 150 words.

If you’re taking the General Training IELTS exam, take a look below for Chris’ strategy on tackling any Writing Task 1 question:

See the links below for some useful articles which will help you tackle Writing Task 1:

Writing Task One in Five Steps
Guide to Writing Task One (Including Sample Answers)
IELTS Writing Practice Guide

Writing Task 2

This task will require you to write an academic essay on a given topic or a quotation about a specific topic. You must write at least 250 words in 40 minutes.

Many of our students will tell you that this task was their biggest area of weakness before they found us. This is because they weren’t getting an honest representation of their ability as they weren’t receiving feedback on their work. If they had, they would have realised that Writing Task 2 isn’t subjective but is marked from a very specific marking scheme.

The following links should help you get a solid understanding of the quality of work required to score well in Writing Task 2:

Writing Task 2 Mark Scheme
Writing Task 2 Essay Structures
IELTS Writing: Student Case Study
Writing Task 2 Sample Answers

Once you’re aware of the quality of work required to get the score you need, you should choose a strategy that will help you tick the boxes on the mark scheme. Strategising will help you efficiently give the examiner what they need to award you as many marks as possible. For Writing Task 2, the key to this is answering the question fully.

If you’re a fan of keeping it simple, you can break down the process of fully answering a WT2 question by following these five easy but important steps:

For a more thorough introduction to Writing Task 2, you should try our 5-Day Challenge. This is a free-of-charge interactive course that will help you obtain a Band 7 or above through five video lessons over five days. Click here to join.

Speaking

IELTS Speaking tests your ability to communicate through spoken English in the form of an interview with an IELTS examiner.

The test will be divided into three sections. Each section lasts for around four minutes and requires a different strategy to get a Band 7 or above.

Part One 

In this section, the examiner will ask you questions on familiar topics such as your family, likes and dislikes. This will last for around five minutes and should feel like a natural conversation. Browse through the links below for a clear indication of how to prepare:

What to Do in Speaking Part One
Part One Common Questions and Sample Answers
How to Extend Your Part One Answers

If you learn more effectively through video lessons, take a look at our video Guide to IELTS Speaking Part One:

Part Two 

This section will require you to talk about a given topic. This topic will be presented to you in a booklet alongside a number of key ideas for you to discuss. You will be given one minute to plan your answer and must speak for 1–2 minutes.

Part Two Strategy
Further Advice for Speaking Part Two

If you would prefer to learn an effective strategy for Speaking Part 2 through a virtual lesson, see our video below:

Part Three

For the third and final section of IELTS Speaking exam, the examiner will ask you a number of questions. These will be related to the topic you discussed in Part Two. The nature of these questions is typically more general, testing your ability to speak in an abstract manner.

Part Three Strategy
Part Three Common Questions
Further Advice for Part Three

Do you have a sound understanding of Speaking Part 3? If so, then take a look at the video below for some of our most valuable advice for this section:

Learning the methods outlined above will give you an important tool that shouldn’t be underestimated: confidence. This preparation will allow you to focus on the quality of your work and deliver your best exam performance.

***

If you have any questions, please feel free to comment below or email us at chris@ieltsadvantage.com

***